پریم چند کے افسانوں میں سماجی شعور

Abstract

The short stories of Munshi Premchand, one of the most renowned writers in Urdu and Hindi literature, stand as monumental reflections of the socio-political landscapes of colonial India. His works, such as Nirmala, Kafan, and Idgah, delve deeply into the human condition, focusing on the struggles, inequalities, and aspirations of the common man, particularly the marginalized sections of society. This paper explores the social consciousness in Premchand’s short stories, highlighting his use of literature as a medium to address social issues such as poverty, caste discrimination, gender inequality, and colonial oppression. Premchand’s narrative style not only sheds light on the socio-economic conditions of his time but also provides insight into the psychology of his characters, whose lives are affected by these societal issues. Through a detailed analysis of his short stories, this paper examines the role of social consciousness in Premchand’s writing and its impact on shaping Indian society’s awareness of social justice.